Parimutuel betting has a French origin and was invented about 1870. In the 17th century the French mathematician Blaise Pascal invented the roulette wheel, which later led to the introduction of the roulette game. It was in France that the Queen became a permanent feature of the deck, replacing the Nobleman in the 1500s. France also contributed to the development of popular casino games. Gambling industry in France has a very long history and some of the oldest and most popular gambling establishments are located on the territory of this country. It is supervised by ARJEL ("Regulatory authority for online games"). In 2010 France legalized online gambling as well. PMU deals with horseracing, FDJ is responsible for betting games and lotteries. There are two main bodies responsible for the regulation of the gambling industry in France – PMU (Pari Mutuel Urbain) and (FDJ) Française des Jeux. In 1988 slots machines became legal after previously being banned. In 1987 the minimum gambling age was lowered from 21 to 18. Gambling in France holds a current legal status.
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